Search results for "Downstream Enhancer"

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Functional characterization of the enhancer blocking element of the sea urchin early histone gene cluster reveals insulator properties and three esse…

2000

Insulator elements can be functionally identified by their ability to shield promoters from regulators in a position-dependent manner or their ability to protect adjacent transgenes from position effects. We have previously reported the identification of a 265 bp sns DNA fragment at the 3' end of the sea urchin H2A early histone gene that blocked expression of a reporter gene in transgenic embryos when placed between the enhancer and the promoter. Here we show that sns interferes with enhancer-promoter interaction in a directional manner. When sns is placed between the H2A modulator and the inducible tet operator, the modulator is barred from interaction with the basal promoter. However, th…

animal structuresenhancer blockingMolecular Sequence DataDNA FootprintingSettore BIO/11 - Biologia MolecolareBiologyRegulatory Sequences Nucleic AcidinsulatorBinding CompetitiveHistonesStructural BiologyTranscription (biology)Gene clustermicroinjectionAnimalsDeoxyribonuclease IH2A enhancerGene SilencingTransgenesEnhancerDownstream EnhancerPromoter Regions GeneticMolecular BiologyTranscription factorRepetitive Sequences Nucleic AcidSequence DeletionReporter geneBase SequenceActivator (genetics)PromoterDNAhistone genesMolecular biologyCell biologyDNA-Binding ProteinsEnhancer Elements GeneticMultigene FamilySea UrchinsProtein Binding
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